Yini ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo
Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kusho ukuthi ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, umqambi, ngokomsebenzi wokwakha, wenza ukucabanga okuphelele kusengaphambili ngezinkinga ezikhona noma ezingaba khona enqubeni yokwakha kanye nenqubo yokusetshenziswa, bese enza isisombululo salezi zinkinga Imidwebo nemibhalo iyavezwa. Njengesisekelo esivamile sokulungiselela izinto ezibonakalayo, inhlangano yokwakha nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomsebenzi emsebenzini wokukhiqiza nowokwakha. Kuyinto elula ukuthi wonke umsebenzi wenziwe ngejubane elihlangene ngokuya ngohlelo olubhekwe ngokucophelela olunqunywe kusengaphambili ngaphakathi komkhawulo onqunyelwe ngaphambili wokutshalwa kwezimali. Futhi wenze izakhiwo ezakhiwe zihlangabezane ngokugcwele nezidingo ezahlukahlukene nokusetshenziswa okulindelwe abasebenzisi nomphakathi.
Yini ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo
Iyini imigomo yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo
Izimiso ezintathu zokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela: zesayensi, ezomnotho futhi ezinengqondo.
1. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kufanele kuqala kuhlangabezane nezidingo zokusetshenziswa: ngokwenhloso yesakhiwo, ukwakheka ngokuhambisana nemininingwane yokuklanywa ehambisanayo. Isibonelo: izidingo zesikhala, izidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo, izidingo zokukhanyisa, izidingo zokuvikela umlilo, izidingo zokuqina kwesakhiwo, izidingo zokuzamazama komhlaba, njll.
2. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kufanele kwamukele imigomo yezinyathelo zobuchwepheshe ezifanele: ukukhetha okuyikho kwezinto zokwakha, ukuhleleka okunengqondo kwendawo yokusebenzisa, ukwakheka okufanelekile kohlaka nesakhiwo, nokucatshangelwa kokwakhiwa okulula nokuncishiswa kwesikhathi sokwakha. Ukufeza izinhloso zezomnotho.
3. Umklamo wezakhiwo ubheka ubuhle besakhiwo. Okwezindawo zokuhlala, ihhovisi, nezinye izakhiwo zomphakathi, indawo enhle nenhle kufanele yenziwe. Idizayini enengqondo kufanele yenziwe ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, umhlobiso ongaphezulu, nombala.
Iyini imigomo yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo
Yikuphi ukucaciswa komklamo wezakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe ze-monolithic
1. Idizayini edidiyelwe yokwakhiwa kwenhlangano kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zamazinga kazwelonke njengamanje emazingeni ahlukahlukene okwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kanye nezidingo zokuvikelwa komlilo, ukungena kwamanzi, ukonga ugesi, ukuvimba umsindo, ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha, futhi kuzohlangabezana imigomo esebenzayo, yezomnotho nenhle yokuklama. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokwakhiwa kwamabhilidi nezakhiwo eziluhlaza.
2. Idizayini edidiyelwe yokwakhiwa kwenhlangano kufanele ifinyelele ekwenziweni kwamazinga kanye nokwenziwa kwe-serialization kwamayunithi ayisisekelo, izakhiwo zokuxhuma, izingxenye, izesekeli namapayipi wemishini, yamukele umgomo wokucaciswa okuncane nokuhlanganiswa okuningi, futhi ihlanganise amafomu ahlukahlukene wokwakha.
3. Ukucaciswa nezinhlobo zezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zokwakheka ezenziwe ngaphambili, amasistimu wokuhlobisa ingaphakathi kanye nezinhlelo zokupayipi kwemishini ezikhethelwe ukuhlangana komklamo wokwakha odidiyelwe kufanele zihlangabezane nezidingo zamazinga wokwakha nemisebenzi yokwakha, futhi zivumelane nokuguquguquka okuguqukayo kwesikhala sokusebenza esiyinhloko isakhiwo.
4. Ezakhiweni ezihlanganisiwe ze-monolithic ezinesidingo sokuklanywa kokuzamazama komhlaba, ukwakheka komzimba wesakhiwo, ukwakheka kwaso nokwakheka kwazo kuzofanela imigomo yokwakhiwa kwenyikima.
5. Isakhiwo esididiyelwe kufanele samukele ukwakheka okuhlangene kokwakhiwa komphakathi, ukuhlobisa kanye nemishini. Ngasikhathi sinye, uhlelo lwenhlangano yokwakha umhlobiso wangaphakathi nokufakwa kwemishini kuhlanganiswe ngempumelelo nohlelo lokwakha isakhiwo esikhulu ukufeza ukwakheka okuvumelanayo nokwakha okuvumelanayo ukunciphisa isikhathi sokwakha.
Yikuphi ukucaciswa komklamo wezakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe ze-monolithic
Isikhathi Iposi: May-06-2020